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Is there still a place for the flat-4 718 Boxster/Cayman? 

The recent releases’ of the 718 GT4 and 718 Spyder has bought the automotive community to their feet for the return of a flat-6 engine in the Cayman and Boxster chassis, which hasn’t been seen since the 981 generation (2012-2016). With the return of a flat-6 engine does that make the already much criticised flat-4 turbo charged variants of the 718 generation obsolete?

 

Firstly, I’ll mention that I will be focusing on the Boxster mainly in this article since the Cayman got the brunt of the last one. The new Porsche 718 generation Boxster was the one to bring back the boxer flat-4 engine, of which hadn’t been seen in a Porsche since the 1960’s. The 718 name and engine configuration pay homage to the Porsche 718’s of of the 1950s and 1960s, cars such as the 1957 718 RSK, the 1961 718 W-RS and the 1961 718 RS61 (which was almost identical to the RS60) but for this article ill be focusing on the 1960 718 RS60 which was a mid-engined, rear wheel drive, 2-door Spyder with a flat-4 power plant just like in the 718 Boxster and Caymans’. Now it’s easy to say that this 718 name was just a ploy from the marketing team at Porsche to attract sales by paying respect to an old legendary Porsche from the past and by doing this, make an attempt to save themselves from extra hatred for removing the glorious flat-6 of old from the fourth generation Boxster in place of a flat-4 turbo motor. However I personally believe the 718 name delves deeper than that and may actually hold some credence when it comes to taking the brand back to its roots. 

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Porsche 718 RSK (1957)
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Porsche 718 RS60 (1960)
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Porsche 718 RS61 (1961)
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Porsche 718 W-RS (1961)

All the previous Boxster and Cayman models had flat-6 boxer engines with their signature howl as they climbed up the rpms, this would put a smile on the face of any enthusiast without question. So why would Porsche change such a great naturally aspirated engine out for something with two less cylinders and a turbo charger? 

I’d say there are many reasons as to why the engine configuration was changed out, obviously the emissions standards of the present day are getting stricter and turbocharged motors on a whole produce less emissions when making sufficient power compared to a naturally aspirated counterpart. Fuel efficiency also comes to mind, turbocharged engines typically have better fuel economy than naturally aspirated ones due to the engine not having to work as hard on its own to get that high power output, however based on a few years of data the 718 Boxster actually tends to have about the same if not worse fuel economy than its predecessor which is surprising and no doubt caused more anger to come from the public since one of the reasons for the engine downsizing ended up not being true. Looking passed the mundane reasons for the change in engine size, the four cylinder turbocharged engine in both a 2.5L (718 S and GTS) and 2.0L configuration produced masses more torque than the previous flat-6 engines, especially at the low end and midrange of the rpms, thus giving the chassis the amount of power it always deserved. Using the GTS trim as an example; the 718 makes 269kW and 430Nm of torque at as low as 1900rpm compared to the 981's specs of 250kW and 380Nm of torque at 5800rpms. This being the case makes the 718 in any trim level a much more daily-friendly car than ever before and considering the 718’s target demographic, id say this is something that the buyers of the 718 would find very beneficial since to get the most out of the previous flat-6 engines you’d have to keep it up in those higher rpms, whereas with the flat-4 turbo has a very usable and broad torque curve along the whole rev range.

 

Moving away from the six cylinder engine for the 718 generation also created a solid point of difference between the Boxster/Cayman models and the 911. When both the Boxster and Cayman had a flat-6 engine, they would be called, in some cases, a “poor man’s 911”. Personally there are plenty of distinguishing features already between the two cars to seperate them, such as the engines positioning, target market and overall intended goals to name a few, but ever since the 986 and 987 Boxster generations got given the front end from the 911 parts bin and much of the interior too, the cars themselves were looked upon as baby 911’s, especially to begin with, and this could have some truth to it in the earlier generations based on physical appearance alone because if you had the chance to drive them back to back the differences were paramount. For the 981 generation and upwards however the Boxster and Cayman got given all their own parts, nothing came directly from a 911 at this point. So now with the latest 718 generation even the engine configuration has changed to even further seperate the two cars and bring Porsche back in to the 4 cylinder sports car market. I see this as a great thing, since the Boxster and Cayman are so much more than a baby 911, they are the definition of perfection in chassis and handling, and undoubtably one of the greatest sports cars of the modern era that deserve their own spotlight and not to be hiding behind the one of the iconic 911.

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Porsche 996 Carrera (1997)
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Porsche 986 Boxster (1996)
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Porsche 996 Carrera (1997) - Interior
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Porsche 986 Boxster S (2000) - Interior

Lets now look back at why the numbers 7-1-8 are so important in Porsche’s automotive history. The 1960 718 RS60 was probably the main variation that the modern day 718 models pay homage to. the RS60 boasted an impressive 160bhp (120kW) from its 1.6L flat-4 engine and was also given new double wishbone rear suspension separating it from previous models. in 1960 the 718 RS60 was seen winning the Targa Florio, the 12 Hours of Sebring and the European Hill Climb Championship making it three in a row for Porsche. Once hearing of the race car pedigree that the 718 RS60 had, the reviving of such a legendary car for Porsche would have never have been an easy task, choosing the Boxster and Cayman chassis though is a great place to start and would, as I previously mentioned, bring Porsche back into the 4-cylinder market for the first time since the Porsche 968 of the 1990s. Having another 4-cylinder car on the market again for the brand sounds like a good idea, although Porsche being Porsche would obviously price the car well above the other 4-cylinder turbo cars on the market and place it against the 6-cylinder cars instead of which they have always rivalled. The problem here is that for the money you’d be spending on a new 718 most people would prefer something with six or more cylinders and if they specifically wanted a Boxster (or Cayman) they could get a 981 or 987 model with the ideal flat-6 engine for a lot less money, even an old S would be cheaper than a new base model, this creates a really tough spot for the new 718, so its definitely a good thing that its debatably the best looking Boxster/Cayman to date.

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Porsche 987 Cayman R (2011)
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Porsche 981 Boxster GTS (2014)

The 718 clearly entered a tough market at its time of release, but that didn’t hinder all hope. After the complaining of no more flat-6 engine died off a little, people actually started to drive the car, to give it a chance, and reviews of the car have been nothing but positive. Many reviewers will tell you that the 718 is better than the previous 981 model in every aspect apart from the sound. Which then begs the question; Is the sound of a car more important than how it performs? I myself know this isn’t an easy question to answer because its hard to beat the fantastic sound of a car when on a spirited drive, but in saying that I personally don’t think the 718 sounds bad, just not as good as the previous models. Individuals coming from a more upscale market of cars would probably not like the sound produced so much, but those who are moving upmarket will think it sounds great compared to what they are used to. Some reviewers will also say the 718 sounds like a Subaru, and from owning a Toyota 86 and having good friends with WRX’s the 718 does not sound like a Subaru, it has a more upscale sound to it, you know when it goes by its not something cheaply done in the exhaust department. 

 

To sum up, I personally believe that the modern day 718 is a decent enough representation of what the 718 of old would be like, if made to the tough standards and regulations that each car has to adhere to in the present day, therefore I stand by saying that there is more to the 718 name than just a cheap attempt to gain sales. Many may currently be thinking that due to the new 718 GT4 and Spyder’s release with the return of a flat-6 motor, that the other 718 models may become the ‘duds’ of the entire Cayman/Boxster lineup when it comes to the future and resale value. I see where the public is coming from, however I would class the 718 as being the unique one of the lineup rather than the odd one out, it excels in every avenue and is still classed as the greatest sports car of the present day to which every other manufacturer sets their benchmark, so to those who own a 718 with the flat-4, don’t feel like you’re missing out without the flat-6, appreciate the unique turbocharged variant of the Cayman/Boxster that you have because to a true sports car enthusiast it has a special place among the greats while also paying real homage to all those other amazing 718’s models of the past.

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Porsche 718(982) Cayman & Boxster S
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Porsche 718(982) Cayman & Boxster GTS
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Porsche 718(982) Boxster & Cayman T
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Porsche 718(982) Boxster - Interior
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Porsche 718(982) Cayman - Interior
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